There’s
a big misconception about the violence in Burma that has caused severe
casualties to both Rohingya Muslims and Burmese Buddhists. Therefore it
is important that a fair assessment to this issue is done to shed light
on the grey areas and enlighten those who are clueless on the subject.
The Rohingyas are a Muslim minority who migrated from Bangladesh and reside in Myanmar. The
community procreated in large numbers within a very short period of
time without any family planning and considerations to limited
resources, because of which the native community in the area has became a
minority and deprived of their own lands that were grabbed by increased
population of Rohingyans.
According to
Rohingyas, they are indigenous to Rakhine State, while the Burmese
historians claim that they migrated to Burma from Bengal primarily
during the period of British rule in Burma, and to a lesser extent,
after the Burmese independence in 1948 and Bangladesh Liberation War in
1971.
General
Ne Win’s government, in 1982, enacted the Burmese nationality law,
which denied citizenship to the Rohingyas honoring the opinion of vast
majority of Burmese. (96%) The decision also came as a
result as the Rohingyas were rebelling the government for several
decades with the support of external forces, mainly from separatists
movements and extremist groups including Al Qaeda.
The
Rohingya insurgency in Western Myanmar was an insurgency in
northern Rakhine State (also known as Arakan), waged by insurgents
belonging to the Rohingya ethnic minority. Most clashes have occurred in
the Maungdaw District, which borders Bangladesh.
Local
mujahideen groups were rebelling government forces From 1947 to 1961,
in an attempt to have the mostly Rohingya populated Mayu peninsula in
northern Rakhine State secede from Myanmar, and have it be annexed by
East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh). In late 1950s they lost most of
their support and surrendered to government forces.
The modern
Rohingya insurgency in northern Rakhine began in 2001 although Shwe
Maung, the then MP of the Rohingya-majority, rejected claims that new
Islamist insurgent groups had begun operating along the Bangladeshi
border.
Latest incident that got reported was in October 2016, where clashes have erupted on the Myanmar-Bangladesh border, with Rohingya insurgents linked to foreign Islamists suspected of being the perpetrators.
However Rohingyas have stayed in Burma for several generations and account for nearly 4% of Myanmar’s population.
On the other hand the incident where brutal rape and murder of a Rakhine Buddhist woman by Muslim men,
followed by the killing of Rohingya Muslims (as retaliation) sparked
the communal riots between Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims. This
was not exactly a one sided massacre, but a communal riot with victims from both sides.
The issue became more severe when Rohingyas started killing monks too. Often by beheading them. At least 19 such monk killings were reported within a couple of months where monks started to take the side of the native groups who were fighting the Rohingyas.
The issue became more severe when Rohingyas started killing monks too. Often by beheading them. At least 19 such monk killings were reported within a couple of months where monks started to take the side of the native groups who were fighting the Rohingyas.
Now the question every one of us must be asking is,
why do Muslims kill Christians?
Why do Muslims kill Muslims?
pretty much everywhere in the world.
"None of the Buddhists we know did/ does / wants to kill Muslims,"
at least not because of any religious reasons. But in Myanmar we find low tolerance towards proselytism,
this means there’s no problem with any religion you may have, as long
as you stick to it and don’t attempt to convert others. The Christians
have learned their lesson a long time ago although they continue to do
it without being aggressive about it, the Hindus never had such
ambitions, the Buddhists never engage in that, but the
Muslims…Well…Well…Well
On the other
hand Rohingyas communities tend to be highly conservative of
inter-faith marriages where they punish and sometimes kills their women
in case they marry someone outside Rohingyas. While they are ready to
marry Buddhist women and convert them to Islam. This doesn’t sit well
with some conservative factions of the Buddhist majority, for obvious
reasons.
Christians and hindus, the 2nd and 4th largest communities, by population,
are integrating just fine despite many Christian ethnicities engaging
against the Buddhist Bamar (Kachin, Chin, Karen, etc), the disputes are
historical, territorial and resource-based, never religious. Also, insulting religion, ANY religion, for whatever reason, is illegal in Myanmar and would land you in jail in a matter of hours. And that’s actively enforced, probably for good reason.
Rohingyas
Muslims were welcomed as guests in the beginning according to
historians. There was little or no problem at the beginning. Problems
such as rebelling did happen later but an agreement was reached and they
disarmed in early 60s. Although minor conflicts occurred among both
communities, nothing serious occurred until about 5 years ago where Muslims gathered in numbers and walked the streets killing the minority natives in
their areas. Which is why Burmese Buddhists started counter attacking
the Muslims who were killing their brothers and sisters in Rohingyas
lands.
Therefore, it is critical that one needs to understand that Buddhists
do not kill Muslims but the natives are responding to the rebels who
are virtually on a ethnic cleansing mission is Rakhine State.
If Buddhists were at fault, they should probably be attacking
Christians too. At least some type of discrimination against Christians
which is the 2nd largest religious community in Burma which has never
happened.
It must also
be noted that no one should be linking the unrest to religious war. Its
a political war where natives trying to protect their life from
insurgents belonging to a migrated community. Who are not only trying to
procreate at a disturbing rate but also trying to convert natives to
their faith forcibly by direct and indirect means. To make it worst, they are promoting Rohingyas men to marry Buddhists but has banned Rohingyas women to marry Buddhists. Its a riot the Rohingyas started by attacking Buddhists and other way round as it is evidently true to anywhere else in the world. It is Rohingyas who kill people Chanting Allahu Akbar and
not a single Buddhist because Buddhists can’t possibly justify killing
according to their teachings. But their survival has become a priority
which compel them to fight back.
Buddhists in Burma have seen Rohingyas rioting against them for more than half a century for no apparent reason except the need to create a separate Islam region in Burma with the funding that come from extremist organizations and middle east in addition to the support they have from neighboring Pakistan and Bangladesh. Its as the last resort they have opted to deal with the obvious problem they have at hand. It was simply a question for Buddhists weather they were willing to die at the Hands of Muslim separatists or try to prevail by fighting back.
Courtesy: http://www.religionmind.com/
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